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<p>
When using transactions with dbstl, you must call the dbstl
transaction functions instead of the corresponding methods
from the Berkeley DB C or C++ transaction API. That is, you
must use <code class="methodname">dbstl::begin_txn()</code>,
<code class="methodname">dbstl::commit_txn()</code> and
<code class="methodname">dbstl::abort_txn()</code> in order to
begin/commit/abort transactions.
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A container can be configured to use auto commit by setting
the <a href="../api_reference/C/envset_flags.html#envset_flags_DB_AUTO_COMMIT" class="olink">DB_AUTO_COMMIT</a> flag when the environment or database
handle is opened. In this case, any container method that
supports auto commit will automatically form an independent
transaction if the method is not in an external transactional
context; Otherwise, the operation will become part of that
transaction.
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<p>
You can configure the flags used internally by dbstl when
it is creating and committing these independent transactions
required by auto commit. To do so, use the
<code class="methodname">db_container::set_txn_begin_flags()</code>
and/or
<code class="methodname">db_container::set_commit_flags()</code>
methods.
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When a transaction is committed or aborted, dbstl will
automatically close any cursors opened for use by the
transaction. For this reason, any iterators opened within the
transaction context should not be used after the transaction
commits or aborts.
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<p>
You can use nested transactions explicitly and externally,
by calling <code class="methodname">dbstl::begin_txn()</code> in a
context already operating under the protection of a
transaction. But you can not designate which transaction is
the parent transaction. The parent transaction is
automatically the most recently created and unresolved
transaction in current thread.
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It is also acceptable to use explicit transactions in a
container configured for auto commit. The operation performed
by the method will become part of the provided external
transaction.
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Finally, transactions and iterators cannot be shared among
multiple threads. That is, they are not free-threaded, or
thread-safe.
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