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<h2 class="title"><a id="sequence"></a>Chapter 21. Sequences </h2>
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<p>
Sequences provide an arbitrary number of persistent objects
that return an increasing or decreasing sequence of integers.
Opening a sequence handle associates it with a record in a
database. The handle can maintain a cache of values from the
database so that a database update is not needed as the
application allocates a value.
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<p>
A sequence is stored as a record pair in a database. The
database may be of any type, but may not have been configured
to support duplicate data items. The sequence is referenced by
the key used when the sequence is created, therefore the key
must be compatible with the underlying access method. If the
database stores fixed-length records, the record size must be
at least 64 bytes long.
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Since a sequence handle is opened using a database handle,
the use of transactions with the sequence must follow how the
database handle was opened. In other words, if the database
handle was opened within a transaction, operations on the
sequence handle must use transactions. Of course, if sequences
are cached, not all operations will actually trigger a
transaction.
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For the highest concurrency, caching should be used and the
<a href="../api_reference/C/envset_flags.html#envset_flags_DB_AUTO_COMMIT" class="olink">DB_AUTO_COMMIT</a> and <a href="../api_reference/C/envset_flags.html#envset_flags_DB_TXN_NOSYNC" class="olink">DB_TXN_NOSYNC</a> flags should be specified
to the <a href="../api_reference/C/seqget.html" class="olink">DB_SEQUENCE->get()</a> method call. If the allocation of the sequence
value must be part of a transaction, and rolled back if the
transaction aborts, then no caching should be specified and
the transaction handle must be passed to the <a href="../api_reference/C/seqget.html" class="olink">DB_SEQUENCE->get()</a>
method.
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For more information on the operations supported by the
sequence handle, see the <a href="../api_reference/C/seq.html#seqlist" class="olink">Sequences and Related Methods</a>
section in the <em class="citetitle">Berkeley DB C API Reference Guide.</em>
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